{"id":2661,"date":"2026-05-13T06:34:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T06:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:38:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:38:38","slug":"about-muhammad-iqbal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/ur\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Iqbal \u2014 Founder & Islamic Content Editor"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2661_170dcc-bc\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<!--\n\u2554\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2557\n\u2551  DuaForAll \u2014 Muhammad Iqbal Author Profile                   \u2551\n\u2551  HOW TO USE                                                  \u2551\n\u2551  1. In WordPress, edit the page \"about-muhammad-iqbal\"       \u2551\n\u2551  2. Add a \"Custom HTML\" block (or replace existing content)  \u2551\n\u2551  3. Paste this entire file into that block                   \u2551\n\u2551  4. To add a real photo: replace the .dfa-mi-avatar div      \u2551\n\u2551     with: <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"YOUR-PHOTO-URL\" alt=\"Muhammad Iqbal\" title=\"\">   \u2551\n\u2551  5. Publish \/ Update the page                                \u2551\n\u255a\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u255d\n-->\n\n<!-- \u2591\u2591\u2591 FONTS \u2591\u2591\u2591 -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cinzel:wght@400;600;700&#038;family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&#038;family=Nunito:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;family=Amiri:ital@0;1&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<!-- \u2591\u2591\u2591 STYLES \u2591\u2591\u2591 -->\n<style>\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Reset (scoped) \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-page, .dfa-mi-page * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.dfa-mi-page h1,.dfa-mi-page h2,.dfa-mi-page h3,\n.dfa-mi-page p,.dfa-mi-page ul,.dfa-mi-page li { margin:0; padding:0; }\n.dfa-mi-page a { text-decoration: none; }\n.dfa-mi-page img { display: block; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Design tokens \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-page {\n  --ink1:   #081f10;\n  --ink2:   #0d3b22;\n  --ink3:   #155c38;\n  --ink4:   #1e7a4a;\n  --gold:   #c9a84c;\n  --goldhi: #dfc06e;\n  --goldlo: #f0d898;\n  --cream:  #fdf8ef;\n  --cream2: #f4edd8;\n  --body:   #1c2b1e;\n  --muted:  #3d5444;\n  --soft:   #6a8a72;\n  --white:  #ffffff;\n  --r-sm:   8px;\n  --r-md:   14px;\n  --r-lg:   22px;\n  --sh-sm:  0 2px 14px rgba(8,31,16,.10);\n  --sh-md:  0 6px 36px rgba(8,31,16,.16);\n\n  font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;\n  color: var(--body);\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 0 4px 48px;\n  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Scroll reveal \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-page .rv {\n  opacity: 0;\n  transform: translateY(24px);\n  transition: opacity .65s ease, transform .65s ease;\n}\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.d1 { transition-delay: .10s; }\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.d2 { transition-delay: .20s; }\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.d3 { transition-delay: .30s; }\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.d4 { transition-delay: .40s; }\n.dfa-mi-page .rv.d5 { transition-delay: .50s; }\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   HERO\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-hero {\n  position: relative;\n  background: var(--ink1);\n  border-radius: var(--r-lg);\n  border: 1.5px solid rgba(201,168,76,.28);\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 60px 52px 52px;\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n}\n\n\/* gold rule across top *\/\n.dfa-mi-hero::after {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0 0 auto 0;\n  height: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--gold) 30%,\n              var(--goldhi) 50%, var(--gold) 70%, transparent 100%);\n}\n\n\/* geometric arabesque tile *\/\n.dfa-mi-hero-bg {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0;\n  background-image:\n    radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 70% at 15% 55%, rgba(21,92,56,.55) 0%, transparent 100%),\n    radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 40% at 88% 18%, rgba(201,168,76,.06) 0%, transparent 100%),\n    url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' width='72' height='72'%3E%3Cg fill='none' stroke='%23c9a84c' stroke-width='.5' opacity='.15'%3E%3Cpolygon points='36,2 70,36 36,70 2,36'\/%3E%3Cpolygon points='36,12 60,36 36,60 12,36'\/%3E%3Ccircle cx='36' cy='36' r='10'\/%3E%3Cline x1='36' y1='2' x2='36' y2='70'\/%3E%3Cline x1='2' y1='36' x2='70' y2='36'\/%3E%3C\/g%3E%3C\/svg%3E\");\n  background-size: auto, auto, 72px 72px;\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-inner {\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 44px;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Avatar \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-avatar-wrap {\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  position: relative;\n  width: 156px;\n  height: 156px;\n}\n\n@keyframes dfa-spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }\n\n.dfa-mi-avatar-ring {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: -14px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  border: 1px dashed rgba(201,168,76,.4);\n  animation: dfa-spin 28s linear infinite;\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-avatar-ring2 {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: -22px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  border: 1px dashed rgba(201,168,76,.15);\n  animation: dfa-spin 48s linear infinite reverse;\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-avatar {\n  width: 156px;\n  height: 156px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: linear-gradient(140deg, var(--ink3), var(--ink4));\n  border: 3px solid var(--gold);\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(201,168,76,.10),\n              0 0 0 16px rgba(201,168,76,.04);\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 PHOTO: replace the placeholder div below with:\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"YOUR-URL\" alt=\"Muhammad Iqbal\">\n   inside .dfa-mi-avatar \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-avatar-placeholder {\n  font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n  font-size: 64px;\n  color: var(--goldhi);\n  line-height: 1;\n  user-select: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-avatar img {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 100%;\n  object-fit: cover;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-avatar-badge {\n  position: absolute;\n  bottom: 6px;\n  right: 6px;\n  width: 38px;\n  height: 38px;\n  background: var(--gold);\n  border: 3px solid var(--ink1);\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 17px;\n  z-index: 2;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25);\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-hero-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-eyebrow {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 10px;\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 3px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-hero-eyebrow::before {\n  content: '';\n  width: 28px;\n  height: 1px;\n  background: var(--gold);\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-name {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 38px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #fff;\n  line-height: 1.08;\n  letter-spacing: -.5px;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-arabic {\n  font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n  font-size: 20px;\n  color: var(--goldlo);\n  direction: rtl;\n  opacity: .88;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-role {\n  font-size: 13px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.62);\n  letter-spacing: .3px;\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-tags {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 26px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-tag {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  background: rgba(201,168,76,.10);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,.26);\n  border-radius: 30px;\n  padding: 5px 14px;\n  font-size: 10.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .8px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--goldlo);\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-hero-btns {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 10px;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500 Buttons \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.dfa-mi-btn {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 6px;\n  border-radius: 30px;\n  padding: 10px 22px;\n  font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease,\n              background .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;\n}\n.dfa-mi-btn-gold {\n  background: var(--gold);\n  color: var(--ink1);\n  border: 1.5px solid var(--gold);\n}\n.dfa-mi-btn-gold:hover {\n  background: var(--goldhi);\n  border-color: var(--goldhi);\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(201,168,76,.35);\n}\n.dfa-mi-btn-ghost {\n  background: transparent;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  border: 1.5px solid rgba(201,168,76,.45);\n}\n.dfa-mi-btn-ghost:hover {\n  background: rgba(201,168,76,.10);\n  border-color: var(--gold);\n  transform: translateY(-2px);\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   STATS STRIP\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-stats {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n  gap: 2px;\n  background: rgba(21,92,56,.18);\n  border-radius: var(--r-md);\n  overflow: hidden;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(21,92,56,.14);\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-stat {\n  background: var(--cream);\n  padding: 24px 12px;\n  text-align: center;\n  transition: background .2s;\n}\n.dfa-mi-stat:hover { background: var(--cream2); }\n\n.dfa-mi-stat-num {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 30px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--ink2);\n  line-height: 1;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-stat-num em {\n  font-style: normal;\n  color: var(--gold);\n}\n.dfa-mi-stat-label {\n  font-size: 10.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: 1.2px;\n  color: var(--soft);\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   SECTION SHELL\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-sec {\n  background: var(--cream);\n  border-radius: var(--r-md);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(21,92,56,.09);\n  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);\n  padding: 38px 44px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\/* left accent stripe *\/\n.dfa-mi-sec::before {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0; left: 0;\n  width: 4px; height: 100%;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--ink4) 100%);\n  border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-sec-dark {\n  background: var(--ink2);\n  border-color: rgba(201,168,76,.22);\n}\n.dfa-mi-sec-dark::before {\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold) 0%, rgba(201,168,76,.15) 100%);\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-sec-title {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 11.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: 2.5px;\n  color: var(--ink2);\n  margin-bottom: 26px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 12px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-sec-title::after {\n  content: '';\n  flex: 1;\n  height: 1px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--gold), transparent);\n}\n.dfa-mi-sec-dark .dfa-mi-sec-title { color: var(--gold); }\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   MISSION PULL-QUOTE\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-mission {\n  padding: 38px 52px 38px 60px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-mission::before {\n  content: none; \/* override left stripe *\/\n}\n.dfa-mi-mission-quote-mark {\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 12px;\n  left: 34px;\n  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\n  font-size: 108px;\n  line-height: 1;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  opacity: .20;\n  pointer-events: none;\n  user-select: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-mission-text {\n  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\n  font-size: 20px;\n  font-style: italic;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  color: var(--muted);\n  position: relative;\n}\n.dfa-mi-mission-text strong {\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--ink2);\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   BIO\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-bio p {\n  font-size: 15.5px;\n  line-height: 1.88;\n  color: var(--muted);\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-bio p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* drop-cap *\/\n.dfa-mi-bio p:first-child::first-letter {\n  float: left;\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 58px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: .82;\n  color: var(--ink3);\n  margin-right: 9px;\n  margin-top: 7px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   CREDENTIALS TIMELINE\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-timeline {\n  position: relative;\n  padding-left: 0;\n  list-style: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-timeline::before {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  left: 21px;\n  top: 6px;\n  bottom: 6px;\n  width: 2px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--ink4) 75%, transparent 100%);\n  border-radius: 2px;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-tl-item {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 26px;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-tl-item:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }\n\n.dfa-mi-tl-dot {\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  width: 44px;\n  height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink2), var(--ink3));\n  border: 2.5px solid var(--gold);\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  position: relative;\n  z-index: 1;\n  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(201,168,76,.08);\n  transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease;\n}\n.dfa-mi-tl-item:hover .dfa-mi-tl-dot {\n  transform: scale(1.12);\n  box-shadow: 0 0 0 7px rgba(201,168,76,.16);\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-tl-body { flex: 1; padding-top: 7px; }\n.dfa-mi-tl-title {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--body);\n  margin-bottom: 3px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-tl-inst {\n  font-size: 11.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--ink3);\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: .6px;\n  margin-bottom: 6px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-tl-desc {\n  font-size: 13.5px;\n  color: var(--muted);\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   METHODOLOGY CARDS\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-method-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n  gap: 14px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-method-card {\n  background: var(--white);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(21,92,56,.10);\n  border-radius: var(--r-sm);\n  padding: 22px 16px 20px;\n  text-align: center;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  transition: transform .22s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, border-color .22s;\n}\n\/* animated bottom bar *\/\n.dfa-mi-method-card::after {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n  height: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ink3), var(--gold));\n  transform: scaleX(0);\n  transform-origin: left;\n  transition: transform .3s ease;\n}\n.dfa-mi-method-card:hover {\n  transform: translateY(-5px);\n  box-shadow: var(--sh-md);\n  border-color: rgba(201,168,76,.28);\n}\n.dfa-mi-method-card:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }\n\n.dfa-mi-method-icon {\n  width: 52px;\n  height: 52px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink2), var(--ink3));\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  margin: 0 auto 13px;\n  font-size: 23px;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(13,59,34,.18);\n  transition: transform .22s ease;\n}\n.dfa-mi-method-card:hover .dfa-mi-method-icon { transform: scale(1.08); }\n\n.dfa-mi-method-card h3 {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 11.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: var(--ink2);\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: .6px;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-method-card p {\n  font-size: 12.5px;\n  color: var(--muted);\n  line-height: 1.55;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   REVIEWER SECTION\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-wrap {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 28px;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-photo {\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  width: 86px;\n  height: 86px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  border: 2.5px solid var(--gold);\n  background: var(--ink4);\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 36px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(201,168,76,.12);\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-photo img {\n  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-pill {\n  display: inline-block;\n  background: rgba(201,168,76,.18);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,.38);\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  padding: 3px 12px;\n  font-size: 9.5px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.8px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--goldhi);\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-name {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #fff;\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-creds {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 6px 0;\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-creds span {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 5px;\n  font-size: 13px;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  padding-right: 18px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-creds span::before {\n  content: '\u2726';\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: 9px;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-link {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 6px;\n  font-size: 12px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .5px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,.38);\n  border-radius: 24px;\n  padding: 7px 18px;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  transition: background .2s, border-color .2s, transform .18s;\n}\n.dfa-mi-reviewer-link:hover {\n  background: rgba(201,168,76,.12);\n  border-color: var(--gold);\n  transform: translateY(-1px);\n}\n\n\/* trust badges row *\/\n.dfa-mi-trust {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-top: 24px;\n  padding-top: 20px;\n  border-top: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,.14);\n}\n.dfa-mi-trust-label {\n  font-size: 10px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.5px;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.35);\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  margin-right: 4px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-trust-badge {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 5px;\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.055);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  padding: 4px 11px;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);\n  text-decoration: none;\n  transition: background .2s, border-color .2s, color .2s;\n}\n.dfa-mi-trust-badge:hover {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,.10);\n  border-color: rgba(201,168,76,.30);\n  color: var(--goldlo);\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   SCHOLAR QUOTE BLOCK\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-scholar-quote {\n  background: var(--ink1);\n  border-radius: var(--r-md);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,.22);\n  padding: 30px 40px;\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.dfa-mi-scholar-quote::before { content: none; }\n.dfa-mi-scholar-aya {\n  font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  color: var(--goldhi);\n  direction: rtl;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  line-height: 1.7;\n}\n.dfa-mi-scholar-quote blockquote {\n  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-style: italic;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.80);\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  margin: 0 0 8px;\n}\n.dfa-mi-scholar-quote cite {\n  font-size: 11px;\n  font-style: normal;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   DIVIDER\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-divider {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n  user-select: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-divider::before, .dfa-mi-divider::after {\n  content: '';\n  flex: 1;\n  height: 1px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(201,168,76,.35));\n}\n.dfa-mi-divider::after {\n  background: linear-gradient(270deg, transparent, rgba(201,168,76,.35));\n}\n.dfa-mi-divider span {\n  font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   CTA\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.dfa-mi-cta {\n  background: linear-gradient(130deg, var(--ink1) 0%, var(--ink2) 100%);\n  border: 1.5px solid rgba(201,168,76,.24);\n  border-radius: var(--r-md);\n  padding: 44px 52px;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 28px;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.dfa-mi-cta::before { content: none; }\n.dfa-mi-cta-glow {\n  position: absolute;\n  right: -60px; top: -60px;\n  width: 240px; height: 240px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(201,168,76,.09) 0%, transparent 70%);\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-cta-glow2 {\n  position: absolute;\n  left: -40px; bottom: -40px;\n  width: 160px; height: 160px;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(21,92,56,.35) 0%, transparent 70%);\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n.dfa-mi-cta-title {\n  font-family: 'Cinzel', serif;\n  font-size: 20px;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #fff;\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n  position: relative;\n}\n.dfa-mi-cta-sub {\n  font-size: 13.5px;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,.58);\n  max-width: 360px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  position: relative;\n}\n.dfa-mi-cta-btns {\n  display: flex;\n  gap: 10px;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n  position: relative;\n}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   RESPONSIVE\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n@media (max-width: 700px) {\n  .dfa-mi-hero { padding: 40px 24px 36px; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-avatar-wrap { width: 120px; height: 120px; }\n  .dfa-mi-avatar { width: 120px; height: 120px; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-eyebrow { justify-content: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-name { font-size: 28px; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-tags { justify-content: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-btns { justify-content: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n  .dfa-mi-sec { padding: 28px 22px; }\n  .dfa-mi-mission { padding: 28px 28px 28px 40px; }\n  .dfa-mi-mission-quote-mark { left: 12px; font-size: 80px; }\n  .dfa-mi-method-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n  .dfa-mi-reviewer-wrap { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-reviewer-creds { justify-content: center; }\n  .dfa-mi-cta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 32px 24px; }\n  .dfa-mi-cta-btns { width: 100%; }\n  .dfa-mi-bio p:first-child::first-letter { font-size: 46px; }\n}\n@media (max-width: 460px) {\n  .dfa-mi-method-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  .dfa-mi-hero-name { font-size: 24px; }\n  .dfa-mi-cta-btns { flex-direction: column; }\n  .dfa-mi-btn { justify-content: center; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<!-- \u2591\u2591\u2591 HTML \u2591\u2591\u2591 -->\n<div class=\"dfa-mi-page\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n  <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/\">\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero\">\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-inner\">\n\n      <!-- Avatar -->\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar-ring\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar-ring2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar\">\n          <!--\n            TO ADD A REAL PHOTO:\n            Remove the placeholder div below and add:\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/YOUR-PHOTO.jpg\" alt=\"Muhammad Iqbal \u2014 Founder DuaForAll\" title=\"\">\n          -->\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar-placeholder\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0645<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-avatar-badge\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9775;<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Text -->\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-body\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-eyebrow\">Founder &amp; Islamic Content Editor &middot; DuaForAll<\/div>\n        <h1 class=\"dfa-mi-hero-name\" itemprop=\"name\">Muhammad Iqbal<\/h1>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-arabic\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">&#x645;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x642;&#x628;&#x627;&#x644;<\/div>\n        <p class=\"dfa-mi-hero-role\" itemprop=\"jobTitle\">Founder &amp; Editor-in-Chief \u00b7 Hadith Research &amp; Islamic Content Methodology<\/p>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-tags\">\n          <span class=\"dfa-mi-tag\">Hadith Sciences<\/span>\n          <span class=\"dfa-mi-tag\">Fiqh<\/span>\n          <span class=\"dfa-mi-tag\">Digital Da&#x2019;wah<\/span>\n          <span class=\"dfa-mi-tag\">Quranic Tafsir<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-hero-btns\">\n          <a class=\"dfa-mi-btn dfa-mi-btn-gold\" href=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/editorial-standards\/\">Our Editorial Standards<\/a>\n          <a class=\"dfa-mi-btn dfa-mi-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/daily-duas\/\">Browse Verified Duas<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><!-- \/hero -->\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 STATS \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-stats rv\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Key statistics\">\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat\">\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-num\"><span class=\"dfa-mi-counter\" data-target=\"10\">0<\/span><em>+<\/em><\/div>\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-label\">Years Research<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat\">\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-num\"><span class=\"dfa-mi-counter\" data-target=\"500\">0<\/span><em>+<\/em><\/div>\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-label\">Duas Verified<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat\">\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-num\">4<\/div>\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-label\">Madhabs Covered<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat\">\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-num\">6<\/div>\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-stat-label\">Kutub al-Sittah<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 MISSION QUOTE \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-sec dfa-mi-mission rv d1\">\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-mission-quote-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x201C;<\/div>\n    <p class=\"dfa-mi-mission-text\">\n      Every Muslim, regardless of language or background, deserves access to\n      <strong>authentic Islamic supplications with transparent sourcing<\/strong> &#x2014;\n      duas that can be traced to a verified chain of narration, not inherited from\n      unattributed forwards or custom alone.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 DIVIDER \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-divider rv\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <span>&#x2726;&nbsp; &#x628;&#x650;&#x633;&#x652;&#x645;&#x650; &#x627;&#x644;&#x644;&#x62E; &nbsp;&#x2726;<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 ABOUT \/ BIO \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-sec rv\">\n    <h2 class=\"dfa-mi-sec-title\">About<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-bio\" itemprop=\"description\">\n      <p>Muhammad Iqbal founded DuaForAll with a single conviction: every Muslim, regardless of language or background, deserves access to authentic Islamic supplications with transparent sourcing. His work focuses on cross-referencing duas and dhikr against primary Hadith collections &#x2014; Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Jami&#x02BE; al-Tirmidhi, and others &#x2014; ensuring that what appears on this site carries a verified chain of narration (isnad).<\/p>\n      <p>With over a decade of Islamic content research, Muhammad has studied the Hadith sciences under certified scholars and developed DuaForAll&#x2019;s editorial framework, which requires every supplication to be traced back to its primary source before publication. He is committed to the classical scholarly principle: <em>&#x201C;Whoever narrates a Hadith without an isnad is like a woodcutter who goes out at night.&#x201D;<\/em><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 CREDENTIALS \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-sec rv\">\n    <h2 class=\"dfa-mi-sec-title\">Credentials &amp; Background<\/h2>\n    <ul class=\"dfa-mi-timeline\">\n\n      <li class=\"dfa-mi-tl-item rv d1\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F393;<\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-body\">\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-title\">BA in Islamic Studies<\/div>\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-inst\">Faculty of Islamic Sciences<\/div>\n          <p class=\"dfa-mi-tl-desc\">Comprehensive study of Aqeedah, Tafsir, Usul al-Hadith, and comparative Fiqh across all four Sunni Madhabs, with deep focus on Hadith methodology (Mustalah al-Hadith).<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li class=\"dfa-mi-tl-item rv d2\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F4DC;<\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-body\">\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-title\">Hadith Sciences Training<\/div>\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-inst\">Under Accredited Islamic Educators<\/div>\n          <p class=\"dfa-mi-tl-desc\">Studied Mustalah al-Hadith and the sciences of rijal (narrator evaluation) under certified scholars &#x2014; building the authentication framework that underpins every dua published on DuaForAll.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li class=\"dfa-mi-tl-item rv d3\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x2696;&#xFE0F;<\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-body\">\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-title\">10+ Years Islamic Content Research<\/div>\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-inst\">Specialist \u00b7 Duas &amp; Adhkar Authentication<\/div>\n          <p class=\"dfa-mi-tl-desc\">Dedicated research into the sourcing, grading, and classification of Islamic supplications &#x2014; cross-referencing the Kutub al-Sittah and classical fiqh literature to build a verified duas library.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/li>\n\n      <li class=\"dfa-mi-tl-item rv d4\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F310;<\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-body\">\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-title\">Founder \u00b7 DuaForAll.com<\/div>\n          <div class=\"dfa-mi-tl-inst\">Editor-in-Chief &amp; Content Methodology Lead<\/div>\n          <p class=\"dfa-mi-tl-desc\">Built DuaForAll&#x2019;s sourcing methodology and editorial standards from scratch. Every published supplication is traced to its primary Arabic source with Hadith grading disclosed and full fiqh context provided.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/li>\n\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 METHODOLOGY \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-sec rv\">\n    <h2 class=\"dfa-mi-sec-title\">Content Methodology<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-grid\">\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d1\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F4D6;<\/div>\n        <h3>Primary Source First<\/h3>\n        <p>Every dua links directly to its Quranic ayah or Hadith collection reference &#x2014; no unattributed citations, ever.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d2\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x2696;&#xFE0F;<\/div>\n        <h3>Authenticity Grade<\/h3>\n        <p>Sahih, Hasan, or Da&#x02BE;if status disclosed, based on rulings of classical Hadith masters.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d3\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F50D;<\/div>\n        <h3>Scholarly Review<\/h3>\n        <p>All fiqh-sensitive content reviewed and signed off by Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Farouk before going live.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d1\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F54C;<\/div>\n        <h3>Madhab Awareness<\/h3>\n        <p>Variant rulings across Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi&#x02BF;i, and Hanbali schools noted transparently.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d2\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F504;<\/div>\n        <h3>Regular Updates<\/h3>\n        <p>Content is reviewed and updated whenever scholarly consensus evolves or stronger evidence surfaces.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-card rv d3\">\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-method-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#x1F6AB;<\/div>\n        <h3>No Fabrications<\/h3>\n        <p>Weak or fabricated ahadith are clearly flagged &#x2014; never presented as authentic Prophetic Sunnah.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SCHOLAR QUOTE \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-scholar-quote rv\">\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-scholar-aya\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">&#x648;&#x645;&#x627; &#x623;&#x648;&#x62A;&#x650;&#x62A;&#x645; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x639;&#x644;&#x645; &#x625;&#x644;&#x627; &#x642;&#x644;&#x650;&#x64A;&#x644;&#x627;&#x64B;<\/div>\n    <blockquote>\n      &#x201C;Of knowledge, you have been given only a little.&#x201D; &#x2014; This verse is the foundation of our editorial humility.\n      We cite our sources, disclose our gradings, and submit to scholarly correction because the Deen demands nothing less.&#x201D;\n    <\/blockquote>\n    <cite>Quran 17:85 &middot; Muhammad Iqbal, DuaForAll<\/cite>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 REVIEWER (dark card) \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-sec dfa-mi-sec-dark rv\">\n    <h2 class=\"dfa-mi-sec-title\">Islamic Scholar Reviewer<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-wrap\">\n\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-photo\" aria-label=\"Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Farouk\">\n        <!--\n          TO ADD REVIEWER PHOTO:\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sheikh-ahmad-farouk.jpg\" alt=\"Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Farouk\" title=\"\">\n        -->\n        &#x1F393;\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-pill\">&#x2726; Sharia Advisor &middot; DuaForAll<\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-name\" itemprop=\"knows\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n          <span itemprop=\"name\">Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Farouk<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-creds\">\n          <span>BA &amp; MA &mdash; Al-Azhar University, Cairo<\/span>\n          <span>MA Fiqh &amp; Usul al-Fiqh &mdash; IIUM Malaysia<\/span>\n          <span>Ijazah in Hadith Narration<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <a class=\"dfa-mi-reviewer-link\" href=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-sheikh-ahmad-farouk\/\">\n          View Full Profile &rarr;\n        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Trust reference badges -->\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-trust\">\n      <span class=\"dfa-mi-trust-label\">References<\/span>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-trust-badge\" href=\"https:\/\/sunnah.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#x1F4DC; Sunnah.com<\/a>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-trust-badge\" href=\"https:\/\/quran.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#x1F4D6; Quran.com<\/a>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-trust-badge\" href=\"https:\/\/islamqa.info\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#x1F393; IslamQA<\/a>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-trust-badge\" href=\"https:\/\/seekersguidance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#x1F319; SeekersGuidance<\/a>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-trust-badge\" href=\"https:\/\/yaqeeninstitute.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#x1F52C; Yaqeen Institute<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 CTA \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n  <div class=\"dfa-mi-cta rv\">\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-cta-glow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-cta-glow2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"dfa-mi-cta-title\">Every Article. Same Rigorous Standard.<\/div>\n      <p class=\"dfa-mi-cta-sub\">See exactly how DuaForAll sources, authenticates, and peer-reviews every supplication before it reaches you.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"dfa-mi-cta-btns\">\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-btn dfa-mi-btn-gold\" href=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/editorial-standards\/\">Our Standards<\/a>\n      <a class=\"dfa-mi-btn dfa-mi-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/daily-duas\/\">Browse Duas<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/dfa-mi-page -->\n\n<!-- \u2591\u2591\u2591 SCHEMA \u2591\u2591\u2591 -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"ProfilePage\",\n  \"name\": \"Muhammad Iqbal \u2014 Founder & Islamic Content Editor\",\n  \"url\": \"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/\",\n  \"dateModified\": \"2026-05-13\",\n  \"mainEntity\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Person\",\n    \"name\": \"Muhammad Iqbal\",\n    \"jobTitle\": \"Founder & Islamic Content Editor\",\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/\",\n    \"description\": \"Founder of DuaForAll and Islamic content researcher with 10+ years specialising in the authentication of supplications and adhkar from primary Hadith sources.\",\n    \"worksFor\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n      \"name\": \"DuaForAll\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/duaforall.com\"\n    },\n    \"knowsAbout\": [\n      \"Hadith Sciences\",\n      \"Islamic Supplications\",\n      \"Fiqh\",\n      \"Quranic Tafsir\",\n      \"Islamic Education\"\n    ],\n    \"knows\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Person\",\n      \"name\": \"Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Farouk\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-sheikh-ahmad-farouk\/\",\n      \"jobTitle\": \"Sharia Advisor & Content Reviewer\"\n    },\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/duaforall.com\/about-muhammad-iqbal\/\"]\n  }\n}\n<\/script>\n\n<!-- \u2591\u2591\u2591 JAVASCRIPT \u2591\u2591\u2591 -->\n<script>\n(function () {\n  'use strict';\n\n  var PAGE = document.querySelector('.dfa-mi-page');\n  if (!PAGE) return;\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Scroll reveal \u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var revealObs = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) {\n    entries.forEach(function (entry) {\n      if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n        entry.target.classList.add('in');\n        revealObs.unobserve(entry.target);\n      }\n    });\n  }, { threshold: 0.10, rootMargin: '0px 0px -40px 0px' });\n\n  PAGE.querySelectorAll('.rv').forEach(function (el) {\n    revealObs.observe(el);\n  });\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Animated counters \u2500\u2500 *\/\n  function easeOutCubic(t) { return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 3); }\n\n  function runCounter(el) {\n    var target   = parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-target'), 10);\n    var duration = 1400;\n    var startTs  = null;\n\n    function tick(ts) {\n      if (!startTs) startTs = ts;\n      var elapsed  = ts - startTs;\n      var progress = Math.min(elapsed \/ duration, 1);\n      el.textContent = Math.floor(easeOutCubic(progress) * target);\n      if (progress < 1) {\n        requestAnimationFrame(tick);\n      } else {\n        el.textContent = target;\n      }\n    }\n    requestAnimationFrame(tick);\n  }\n\n  var statsBlock = PAGE.querySelector('.dfa-mi-stats');\n  if (statsBlock) {\n    var counterObs = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) {\n      entries.forEach(function (entry) {\n        if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n          entry.target.querySelectorAll('.dfa-mi-counter').forEach(runCounter);\n          counterObs.unobserve(entry.target);\n        }\n      });\n    }, { threshold: 0.55 });\n    counterObs.observe(statsBlock);\n  }\n\n}());\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muhammad Iqbal is the founder and Islamic content editor of DuaForAll. 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